PREFACE
This Manual of Senior Clinical Clerkship in the Cebu Institute of Medicine has
been prepared to provide the clinical clerks with a reference during their
clerkship training. It contains an outline or the training program, the system of
evaluation employed, the administration of the training program in the different
departments through which the clinical clerks will rotate during the year, and
the rules and regulations governing the training program.
When a clinical clerk is assigned to affiliated hospitals, he is subject to the rule
and regulations at the said hospitals insofar as the same are not in conflict
with the rule and regulations set forth in this Manual.
Assignment of clinical rotation for the months of April and October is released
individually to the Senior Clinical Clerk only after he or she has registered for the
semester. For the other months, the assignment is released within five (5) days
prior to the next clinical rotation.
A Board of Promotions for the clinical clerks is constituted each school year,
made up of the chairmen of all departments through which the clinical clerks
rotate, with the Director of the Clinical Training Program as Chairman. The
Board will determine the satisfactory compliance with the requirements of
clerkship, and adjudicate matters. As with the Board of Promotions for the other a
academic- year, its decision shall be deemed final and only the Board can reverse
itself: whenever so meritoriously warranted.
Satisfactory compliance with the requirements of the Clinical Clerkship Program
is herein defined as follows:
1. Any clinical clerk who has not incurred absences or any deficiency whatsoever
for the entire duration of the clinical clerkship and has been given a
SATISFACTORY rating in all the departments is deemed to have satisfactorily
complied with the requirements of the clinical clerkship program.
2. Any clinical clerk who has incurred absences or deficiencies during the clerkship
period but has made up tile same, up to the date of graduation, thereby earning
the rating of SATISFACTORY in the department concerned shall be deemed to have
satisfactorily complied with the requirements of the clinical clerkship program.
Any clinical clerk with an UNSATISFACTORY rating in any department shall
repeat the rotation.
The act of registration, an entry of any student into the clinical clerkship program,
is an expressed waiver against claims arising from risks inherent in the program.
Graduation Requirements:
To be eligible as a candidate for April graduation, the following requirements must
be accomplished on or before May 15
a) School clearance
b) Clearances of affiliated hospitals
c) OB reports
d) Certification of completion of internship
Attendance to Graduation Ceremony:
Only Senior Clinical Clerks who have submitted the complete requirements for
graduation a day prior to the Graduation Day are allowed to participate in the
graduation ceremony.
Completion of Clerkship:
Any deficiencies after May15 must be completed In the succeeding semester to
which the students should enroll. If the students fail to complete the clerkship
within one year, he will have to repeat the entire clerkship program. This Manual
Is not designed for perpetuity in toto. Any portion therefore, may be deleted,
revised or otherwise modified, whenever deemed necessary, by the Board and only
at the time prior to the commencement of any clerkship year, during which this
Manual will be enforced.
CLINICAL CLERKSHIP PROGRAM
I. DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE CLINICAL CLERK
1. The clinical clerk will be assigned to an intern-resident team. The clinical
clerk will be given patients, the number of which will be determined
by the resident.
2. The clinical clerk will accomplish case histories and perform physical
examination on all patients assigned to him. He can be given other
hospital work and responsibilities by the resident depending on the
clerk's abilities and aptitudes.
3. If the intern is absent or occupied with other hospital work, the clinical
clerk will take over his duties.
4. The clinical clerk shall accomplish the discharge summaries of all his
patients and shall submit them to the chief resident of the department
within the specified period.
II. EVALUATION
1. At the start of the rotation to each clinical department, the senior clerks will be given a
pre-test to assess their basic and clinical knowledge of General Medicine. At the end
of clerkship, the students will be given a post-test to assess what they have learned in
clerkship. The results of the two examinations shall constitute part of the total
assessment of the student's performance during his clerkship.
2. The residents, attending physicians, and the department chairmen will evaluate the
total performance of a senior clerk.
3. The evaluation of the clinical clerk will involve measurement of the amount of medical
knowledge learned and skills developed during his rotation through the different
departments.
4. The evaluation of the clinical clerk, duly signed by the chairman, should be submitted
within fifteen (15) days after completion of the rotation to the Director of the Clinical
Training Program.
III. EQUIPMENT
The following pieces of equipment are required of each clinical clerk during his
rotation though the different departments:
1. Pocket flashlight
2. Wooden tongue depressors
3. Linen tape measure
4. 6-inch ruler with centimeter markings
5. Stethoscope
6, Ophthalmoscope & otoscope
7. Sphygmomanometer
8. Neurological hammer
9. Watch
10. Rubber gloves
11. Lubricant jelly
12. Standard medical bag
RULES AND REGULATIONS
Determination or the efficiency and the evaluation of the general behavior of the
clinical clerk is the direct responsibility of the department chairman.
DO's.
1. 1. Patients are the first consideration of the clinical clerk and they should be
treated with the dignity that human beings deserve.
2. The clinical clerk shall be on duty during the prescribed hours in the
hospital subject to call depending on the demands of the service. If he must
be absent, a leave of absence must be filed in the Office of the Clinical Training
Program Director, with a recommendation from the Chairman of the Department.
3. 3. The clinical clerk shall accomplish the appropriate clinical patient records on
any new patient within 24 hours from admission; clinical patient records of
emergency cases shall be completed immediately. Descriptions or operations
assisted, progress notes and other pertinent data should be entered into the
clinical record within 24 hours.
4. The Clinical clerk must accomplish weekly, monthly and final summaries
of the cases assigned to him. When he begins a new service, he shall
begin his summary where his predecessor left off.
5. He should participate in ward rounds of the attending physicians,
consultants, residents, and intern staff at suitable intervals, preferably daily.
If his patient is critical, he should make more frequent visits.
6. When serving on surgical services, he should assist operations of patients
assigned to him unless the privilege is denied for cause.
7. The clinical clerk should at all times observe proper professional decorum and
ethics toward the patients. This includes wearing the prescribed uniform,
addressing the patients properly and conversing with them courteously end
upholding confidentiality in cases handled.
8. He should be willing to receive instruction, Information, constructive criticisms,
advice, suggestions, and assistance from his superiors with the view of improving
his medical education.
9. He should be familiar with common laboratory tests and their Interpretations.
10. Attendance in ward rounds and in all conferences is mandatory.
11.Attendance of the clinical clerk in the autopsy of his patient is compulsory.
He should provide the pathologist with adequate clinical data prior to the said
procedure.
12. The clinical clerk should wear the prescribed uniform with the nameplate
within CVGH and other affiliated hospitals.
13. The clinical clerk is required to provide his own surgical uniform.
14. Any complaint about the nurses or paramedical personnel should be reported
to the Director of the Clinical Training program.
DON'TS
1. The clerk cannot make alterations in the schedules or assignments without written
permission from a responsible superior, at least the Senior Resident on Duty.
2. The c1inic·al clerk is not allowed to accept fees, gifts or presents in any form from
patients or their relatives.
3. 3. The clinical clerk should not give unauthorized statements and information to
patients, relatives, the press, outside agency or any shared public website such
as YouTube.
4. 4. The clinical clerk should not upload videos of school activities to shared public
website such as YouTube without the consent of the school administration.
5. 5. Surgical gown should not be worn outside the operating room.
6. 6. The clinical clerk has no jurisdiction over the nurses or paramedical personnel.
7. 7. Any clinical clerk under the influence of alcoholic beverages, prohibited drugs,
and other intoxicants is not allowed to report for duty.
8. 8. Gambling, drinking alcoholic beverages, using prohibited drugs or intoxicants
are not allowed within the hospital premises. The clerk should not smoke in
restricted areas.
9. 9. Sleeping and eating are not allowed in restricted areas, specifically nurses' station,
emergency room, outpatient department, patient's room, labor and delivery rooms,
operating room and residents' quarters.
10. 10. The clinical clerk is not allowed to remove any part of the patient's chart at
any time.
V. PENALTIES
1. A report of major offenses and corresponding recommended penalties of repeat
rotation, the Department Chairman shall submit suspension or expulsion to the
Director of the Clinical Training Program within five (5) days from commission of
such offense/s.
The office of the Director of the Clinical Training Program will then notify in writing
(receipt to be acknowledged) the clinical clerk concerned of the offense with the
corresponding penalty/penalties. Contesting action or a request for investigation
must be filed with the Director of the Clinical Training Program within five (5) days
from receipt of written notification. Otherwise, the recommendation becomes final.
2. All extensions shall be served only at the end of the clerkship year within the
department and institution, which recommended the extension. Expenses incidental
to serving extensions or making up of deficiencies shall be chargeable to the clinical
clerk.
3. While serving the extensions, the same set of rules and regulations set forth In
the Manual of Senior Clinical Clerkship of the Cebu Institute of Medicine must be
observed.
OFFENSES INVOLVING ATTENDANCE
4. Tardiness - a clinical clerk is considered tardy if he reports 15 minutes later than the
official reporting time.
1st offense - warning
2nd offense - library work
3rd offense - one-day extension
4th & subsequent offenses - one-day extension for each tardiness
5. Excused absence - one (1) day extension for every day absent
6. Unexcused absence - two (2) days extension for every day absent. This means
two (2) days extension only for every day absent, NOT 2 days + 1 day = 3 days.
If the clerk was absent during his 24-hour duty, he Should go on 24-hour duty when
he reports back.
7. Unexcused absence during ward rounds and conferences (considered separately)
1st offense - warning
2nd offense - library work
3rd succeeding offenses - one day extension for each offense
8. When a clinical clerk abandons his post (reports for work whether on 24-hour duty
or not, but leaves his station of duty without permission from his superior, preferably
the Senior Resident on Duty, and does not come back) he Is considered ABSENT
WITHOUT PERMISSION (AWOP) and shall be given an extension of repeat rotation.
However, if the clinical clerk returns to his post, he is considered to be OUT OF POST
and shall be given seven (7) days extension,
9. Reminder: Senior clerks who have accumulated unexcused absences equivalent to
20% or more or their clerkship will have to repeat the entire clerkship.
OFFENSES INVOLVING UNIFORMS AND EQUIPMENT
10. Any clerk without the prescribed uniform, with incomplete uniform or without
nameplate, is considered to have one (1) excused absence.
11. Any clerk with Incomplete equipment as required by each department Is
considered to have one (1) excused absence.
OFFENSES AFFECTING LEARNING EXPERIENCES
12. Failure of the clinical clerk to accomplish the complete history or his patients
24 hours after admission to the hospital is equivalent to fifteen (15) days
extension.
13. A clinical clerk who submitted fictitious clinical data shall be given an extension
of repeat rotation. Subsequent offenses done during the rest of his clerkship will
subject him to suspension/expulsion. Fictitious clinical data is defined as data not
obtained by the clerk himself from the patient or accompanying.
14. Penalties for failure to write progress notes as prescribed by the department where
the clinical clerk is rotating-
1st offense - warning
2nd offense - library work
3rd & succeeding offenses - seven (7) days extension per offense
15. Penalties for failure to submit final discharge summary within ten (10) days
after the patient is discharged - for every two (2) days late beyond the deadline,
one (1) day extension per patient.
16. Penalty for late OPD referral - two (2) days extension for every one-day late
beyond the deadline for each case.
17. For CVGH rotations - The clinical clerk shall fill up the PATIENT MEDICAL
SHEET (see appendix) for each patient, either an admission or co-management,
assigned to him. The tracker contains the following patient data: name, age, birthday,
sex, height, weight, hospital number, attending physician, admitting problem/s,
procedures and find diagnosis. The clinical clerk shall also fill up the names of the
intern· in-charge and resident-in-charge for the history, POGS sheet, genogram,
family circle, surgical technique, OPD referral and discharge summary, where
applicable.
In case the care of a patient gets passed to another intern, the tracker sheet shall
also be passed to that intern. The chief residents or representative a day will
correct the patient tracker sheet after discharge or on the day of discharge. Late
submission of patient tracker = 2 days extension for everyone (1) day late.
18. Failure to perform the following assigned tasks during:
18.1 APPLICABLE TO ALL ROTATIONS
A clinical clerk who has been informed by the resident physician to monitor
critically ill patients BUT has failed/refused to clo so shall be given seven (7)
days extension per offense.
18.2 SURGICAL & OB-GYNE ROTATION
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Number of days extension
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a. Pre-operative, post-operative and anesthesiology care
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· 3 days per offense
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b. Assist in operation
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· 7 days per offense
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c. Specimen care
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· Specimens and kind of infraction will have to be specified with the corresponding days of extension as agreed by the members of the department concerned.
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d. Final surgical technique reports - submitted within 10 days after the patient is discharged.
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for every 2 days beyond the deadline, one (1) clay extension per patient.
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e. Post-operative care monitoring
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7 days
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f. wound care
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7 days
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18.3 MEDICAL ROTATION
During Morbid Endorsements, a designated resident discusses identified
critically ill patients with the clinical clerks. A clinical clerk who refuses or
fails to endorse a critically ill patient shall be given seven (7) days extension.
18.4 OBSTETRICS ROTATION
a. unassisted delivery - 15 days
b. unsterile delivery - 7 days
OFFENSES AFFACTING CONDUCT OF CLINICAL CLERKS
19. Unreasonable arguments with the disrespect for paramedical personnel after
proper investigation by the department staff - the corresponding penalty is at the
discretion of the department chairman but shall not exceed seven (7) days.
20. Misconducts
a. Under the influence of alcohol, prohibited drugs, other intoxicants within
the school, hospital, and other areas of assignments - suspension/
expulsion;
b. Forgery of signatures and/or falsification of data in any hospital document
– suspension/expulsion; c. cheating during examinations - repeat rotation;
d. Unauthorized disclosure of information regarding patients - seven (7) days
extension per offense;
e. Unauthorized uploading (shared of videos of school activities to public
websites) - subject to Board deliberation;
f. Gross discourtesy and insubordination - seven (7) days extension per offense;
g. Unethical behavior - seven (7) days extension per offense;
h. Gambling of any nature - seven (7) days extension per offense; i. smoking
in restricted areas - three (3) days extension per offense;
j. Bringing food and drinks or eating in restricted areas - three (3) days
extension per offense;
k. Sleeping on patients areas - three (3) days extension per offense;
l. Any form of misconduct not specified above shall be evaluated by the
Department Chairman.
21. Unlawful possession of hospital properties and supplies and/or other person's
properties within the hospital premises is subject to at least six months suspension
or expulsion.
22. Taking out of medical records from its proper place without permission is subject
to suspension for at least one (1) month.
23. Failure to observe proper professional decorum and ethics toward patient is subject
to suspension/expulsion.
The Board of Promotions shall determine the type and extent of penalties to be meted
out to the clinical clerk with offenses exceeding the types and frequencies specified
herein.
CURRICULUM PROGRAM L DEPARTMENTS & PERIODS OF ROTATION
Department or Medicine...................................................... Three months
Department or Surgery......................................................... Two months
Department of Pediatrics..................................................... Two months
Department of Preventive &. Social Medicine......................... Two months
Department or Obstetrics & Gynecology............................... One & Half months
Department or Ophthalmology & ENT................................... One month
Department of Family Medicine........................................... One-hall month
II. AREAS & SERVICES OF ROTATION
The clinical clerk will rotate through the following areas and/or services:
House and CIM cases
Private service
Nursery
OPD & Well-Baby clinics
CIM-CMSS Pakna-an City Health (Tinago Health Center) Affiliated hospitals
III. OBJECTIVES
At the end of each rotation to the different departments, the student Is expected to:
(1) have developed the following cognitive abilities:
1.1 recognize the common and occasionally uncommon clinical disorders seen among adults and children In both the In-patient and out-patient departments of the hospital;
1.2 know the principles underlying the diagnosis and treatment of these clinical disorders, Including the laboratory examinations which may confirm' or negate he clinical conditions under consideration
1.3 recognize the more common complications that may occur In the care and treatment or these clinical disorders; .
1.4 know the principles Involved In the actual management of emergency cases;
1.5 know the significant aspect of disease and family life (I.e. Inter- related cultural, economic and environmental factors Influencing the pattern of disease and the attitudinal aspects of family lire);
1.6 recognize the problems commonly encountered In rural medical practice
1.7 recognize his role not merely as a healer of the sick but also as a dynamic leader in Initiating or catalyzing changes In the community tor the Improvement of social and health status;
1.8 recognize the various disease that need the attention of specialists;
1.9 know when to refer patients to specialists;
1.10 recognize the factors and social problems that affect or modify the growth and development of children;
1.11 know the different preventive measures available In the community for the common communicable childhood diseases
1.12 know the principles for the care of the newborn, APGAR scoring, Infant feeding and proper nutrition;
1.13 know the principles of normal labor and normal pregnancy;
1.14 recognize abnormal pregnancy.
(2) have developed the following psychomotor skills:
2.1 secure an accurate and concise clinical history;
2.2 conduct a thorough physical examination at the patient whether adult or child/Infant, male or female, pregnant or not;
2.3 participate actively in the diagnosis and treatment of common general clinical disorders;
2.4 write a plan of treatment for the clinical disorders and complications as encountered in the wards;
2.5 perform CPR;
2.6 during Medical rotation:
2.6.1 perform or assist certain procedures-
2.6.1.1 thoracentesis
2.6.1.2 abdominal paracentesis
2.6.1.3 lumbar tap
2.6.1.4 arthrocentesis
2.6.2 observe the following procedures knowing the principle involved, the Indications and contraindications-
2.6.2.1 different scanning procedures
2.6.2.2 different ultrasound procedures
2.6.2.3 treadmill exercise test
2.6.2.4 cardiac paracentesis
2.6.2.5 defibrillation
2.6.2.6 liver and pleural biopsy
2.6.2.7 bone marrow aspiration
2.6.2.8 endoscopy and colonoscopy
2.6.2.9 renal dialysis, renal biopsy & peritoneal dialysis
2.6.2.10 implantation of external and Internal pacemaker
2.7 during Surgical rotation:
2.7.1 acquire skills In the performance or basic minor surgical procedures;
2.7.2. assist In the performance of operations, both minor and major, on in-patients and/or outpatients.
2.8 during PSM rotation:
2.8.1 acquire skills In solving problems commonly encountered In rural medical practice Including family planning;
2,8.2 acquire skills In becoming a dynamic leader in Initiating or catalyzing changes In the community for the Improvement of social and health status;
2.8.4 develop a service model for community health care with integrated family planning through epidemiologic approaches, community organization and researches:
2.8,4.1 data collection, collation, graphical presentation, analysis and Inference
2.8.4.2 case finding, recording and reporting
2.8.4.3 draw up action program after situational analysis
2.8.4.4 leader Identification and rudimentary community organization
2.8.5 perform routing laboratory examinations (fecalysis, CBC, urinalysis, KOH mount, use or collection and transport media);
2.8.6 do normal dispensary procedures.
2.9 during Pediatric rotation:
2.9.1 acquire skills In IV Insertion and/or cutdowns, tuberculin testing, skin testing, BCG and other Immunizations;
2.9.2 acquire skills in proper handling of the newborn;
2.9.3 acquire skills in resuscitation of the newborn as well as CPR In children
2.9.4 perform or assist In special procedures:
2.9.4.1 lumbar tap
2.9.4.2 subdural tap
2.9.4.3 exchange transfusion
2.9.4.4 bone marrow aspiration
2.9.4.5 endotracheal intubation
2.10 during Obstetrics and Gynecological rotation:
2.10.1 perform bimanual pelvic examination; Note: A female nurse or house staff must be present when a male clerk examines a patient.
2.10.2 perform rectal examination;
2.10.3 handle and assist normal deliveries;
2.10.4 repair of episiotomy;
2.10.5 accomplish OB-GYN records of his patients;
2.10.6 assist obstetric and gynecological surgical procedures.
2.11 during Ophthalmology-ENT rotation - perform:
2.11.1. Visual acuity testing - Snellen's chart ,
2.11.2. ophthalmoscopy
2.11.3. palpatory tonometry
2.11.4. otoscopy
2.11.5. tuning fork hearing test
2.11.6. rhinoscopy
2.11.7. direct transillumination
2.11.8. Indirect laryngoscopy
2.12 during Family Medicine rotation;
2.12.1 plan out follow-up and supportive care if needed for the patient with the involved family members;
2.12.2 perform routine dispensary procedures.
2.13 continue development of skills in communications during preceptorials and conferences.
(3) have acquired the following affective habits:
3.1 sustain interest In the study and practice of medicine
3.1.1 recognition of the need for continuing medical education through the use of library facilities; attendance in lectures, seminars and conferences; and participation in research;
3.2. develop the proper attitudes and sense of values In relation to colleagues, patients and others
3.2.1. patient-relative-resident-consultant nurses, medical technologists, paramedical personnel terminal and dying patients
3.3. develop the ability to Integrate the socio-cultural, economic, and environmental facets of a health problem Into an understandable whole a. empathy tor the patient and. holistic view or the community b. capacity for realistic appraisal of the clinical situation with emphasis on medical economics c. ability to develop an Inquisitive approach to the problem at hand whether at Individual or at the community level
3.4. become aware or the ethical values and professional attitudes necessary for successful medical practice
3.4.1. punctuality and self-discipline
3.4.2. appropriate bedside manners
3.4.3. proper approach to and understanding for parents and children
3.4.4. courteous behavior and respect for the modesty of the patient
3.4.5. tact and discretion In dealing with the patient and his family
3.4.6. strict confidentiality of patient's records
3.5. Encourage the desire for self-improvement and the ability to utilize time well;
3.6. Realize the need for seeking advice and consultations whenever difficulties arise;
3.7. Encourage self assessment in the event of morbidity and mortality;
3.8. Become aware of the limitations and capability as Individual professionals.
IV. METHODS OF TEACHING
1. Orientation
2. Actual case assignments, in- and out-patients
3. Chart rounds or endorsements
4. Grand and ward rounds
5. case presentations
6. Conferences
a. Morbidity &. Mortality
b. Pre-operative (In Surgery)
c. Pre-natal (In 06)
7. Demonstration and supervised performance 0': .. Diagnostic procedures b. Surgical procedures and techniques In the wards and operating room< c. OB-GYN procedures In the DR and operating room
8. Lectures and film showing
9. Journal Clubs
10. Field experiential learning (In PSM)
11. Saturday feedbacks (In PSM)
12. Supervise structure activities (In PSM)
V. Evaluation
1. Written examinations
2. Actual performance In the wards
3. Actual performance In the OPD
4. Actual performance In the Emergency
5. Actual performance In the O.R.
6. Actual performance In the D.R.
7. Project reports (In PSM)
MECHANICS OF ROTATION IN PREVENTIVE AND COMMUNITY MEDICINE:
CIM-CMSS Pakna-an (1 month)
1. 24-hour health center duty
2. Assignment to Mandaue City Health Office
3. Field work In geographic zone of Pakna-an
4. Mess duty
5. Special duties - project coordination. journal report
City Health (Tlnago Health 'Center)
T1NAGO - an urban slum of Cebu City wherein clinical clerks spend the 2'" month or their community medicine rotation. The area provides the opportunity for the students to apply their knowledge of rendering community health to the slum population. The rotation Is In collaboration with the City Health Department of Cebu City, which provides the students with the opportunity to be exposed to the various health services of the CHO like Inspection of food establishments, rotation In the Social Hygiene and the Environmental sanitation Sections, and exposure to the various health services offered In the health center.
CHED REQUIREMENTS FROM OBSTETRICS ROTATION,
I. Five (5) assisted normal deliveries
II. Five (5) handled normal deliveries
Note: To be submitted as 08 report. |